Iintlobo zeeFasteners 

Imixholo

• Yintoni iFastener?

• Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeFasteners

• Usetyenziso olwahlukeneyo lweeFasteners

• IiNzuzo zokuSebenzisa iziQinisekiso eziNcinci kwiMveliso

Yintoni iFastener?

Masiqale ngokuchaza ingqikelelo yesiqhoboshi. Igama elithi "ifastener" libandakanya uluhlu olwahlukeneyo lwezixhobo, ezinjengezikrufu, iintongomane, kunye neebholithi, ezabelana nenjongo enye: ukugcinwa kwezinto ngoomatshini kunye. Ngelixa izinto zokuncamathelisa ezifana neglu zinokusebenza le njongo, azihlelwa njengeziqhoboshi. Ke ngoko, kufuneka siphucule inkcazo yethu. Iziqinisekiso zehardware zidibanisa izinto ngoomatshini.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, izibophelelo zenza unxibelelwano olungenzelwanga ukuba lube sisigxina. Ngamanye amazwi, xa usebenzisa i-fastener ukudibanisa amacandelo amabini, inokususwa, kwaye iindawo kufuneka zihlukane ngaphandle komonakalo. Oku kuyabahlula kumalungu adityanisiweyo, umzekelo. IiRivets, nangona kunjalo, zenza okuchaseneyo nalo mgaqo; bawela phakathi kodidi lwe-fastener kodwa benze uqhagamshelwano olusisigxina.

Nangona uninzi lwezibophelelo zenza uqhagamshelo olungenasigxina, oku akuthethi ukuba zezokuphela koqhaqho, kwaye akubonisi buthathaka kwilungu. Iifasteners zinokubamba ngokufanelekileyo kunye izinto phantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu. Oku kuguquguquka kubenza bafaneleke kuzo zombini iindawo ezisisigxina kunye nezingasigxina, zivumelane neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zeprojekthi.

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeFasteners

Izibophelelo zoomatshini ziza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa izikrufu, izikhonkwane, iindongomane, iibholiti, iiwasha, iiankile kunye neerivethi. Udidi ngalunye lubandakanya iindidi ezininzi onokukhetha kuzo. Ukuba ukhe wabrawuza i-fastener aisle kwivenkile yehardware, uyawazi uluhlu olukhoyo. Makhe sihlolisise ezi ntlobo ze-fasteners ziqhelekileyo.

1. Izikrufu

Phakathi kweziqhoboshi, izikrufu zihlala zezokuqala ezifika engqondweni. Iziqhoboshi zokuqhobosha ziyaguquguquka kwaye zineeshafti ezinemisonto, zinika amandla okubamba awomeleleyo. Ngokungafaniyo neebholiti, azifuni izinto ezongezelelweyo ukuze zikhuseleke. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-drill idala i-pilot hole, ilandelwa ngokuqhuba isikrufu usebenzisa i-screwdriver. Izikrufu zifumaneka kwiindidi ezininzi kunye nobukhulu, kubandakanya:

• Izikrufu zokhunibabe nemisonto erhabaxa kunye nentloko ecolekileyo.
• Izikrufu zedekhiziyafana nezikrufu zomthi, kodwa zibandakanya uyilo lokuzicofa kunye nokumelana nomhlwa kwizicelo zangaphandle.
• Izikrufu zedrywallfaka intloko yokuzicofa enokuthi ibambe ngaphandle kokwenza umonakalo kwi-drywall.
• Izikrufu zentsimbi yeshitiube nemisonto ebukhali yokudibanisa isinyithi kwezinye izinto.
• Izikrufu zoomatshiniube nobukhulu obufanayo kwaye musa ukukrazula ezantsi.
• Izikrufu zamatyeube nencam ecaba kwaye ubonisa uyilo lwentloko yehex.
• Izikrufu ze-MDFunokuzicofa ngaphandle kokwahlula imathiriyeli.

Bhrawuza iiKhetho zethu zeScrew

2. Iibholiti, iiNti kunye neeWasha

Amantongomane kunye neebholiti zolunye uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-fastener. Ezi ziqwenga zimbini zisebenza ngokudibeneyo ukuze zibambe amacandelo kunye. Ufaka ibholithi kumacandelo amabini ofuna ukuwajoyina, emva koko uyiqinise endaweni nge nut ekupheleni. Nazi ezinye zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zeebholiti oza kuzisebenzisa:

• Iibholithi zenqweloI-domed okanye i-countersunk heads kunye necandelo lesikwere phantsi kobushushu ukugcina ibholithi ingashukumi ngelixa uqinisa i-nut.
• Iibholiti zeFlangebandakanya i-flange ejikelezayo phantsi kwentloko yokusabalalisa imithwalo ngokulinganayo.
• Iibholithi zekhubazezezicelo ezinzima, ezifana nezixhobo ezinzima, ezineentloko ezingaphumi.
• Iibholiti zeHex-entlokozinamacala amathandathu aneentambo zoomatshini.
• Iibholiti zentloko yesikwerezineentloko ezisikweri, zinika into yokubamba lula kwizitshixo.
• Allen iibholithiube nesokethi ene-hexagonal ukuze uyisebenzise kunye ne-Allen wrenches.

Jonga iiNtithi zethu kunye neeBolts kwiiKhetho zethu

Ngezantsi zezinye zezona ntlobo zidumileyo zamandongomane kunye noyilo lwazo:

• Ukudibanisa amantongomanezimile okweheksi kwaye zidibanisa imisonto emibini yamadoda.
• Amantongomane eFlangeIba necala elibanzi, elicandekileyo kwelinye icala elisebenza umsebenzi ofanayo njenge washer kodwa ngaphandle kwayo nayiphi na intshukumo eyongeziweyo.
• Hex nutszezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo, ezinemilo ye-hex kunye nemisonto yangaphakathi.
• Tshixa amandongomanebandakanya uyilo lokuthintela ukukhulula ngenxa yokungcangcazela.
• Slotted nutssibe namacandelo asikiwe ukwenza indlela yokutshixa ngoncedo lwe-cotter ping.
• Iindongomane zesikwerebonisa imilo yesikwere kwindawo enkulu yomphezulu.
• Amandongomane eviliziyilelwe ukukhusela amavili kwizithuthi.

Jonga iiNtithi zethu kunye neeBolts kwiiKhetho zethu

Ngezantsi zezinye zezona ntlobo zidumileyo zamandongomane kunye noyilo lwazo:

• Ukudibanisa amantongomanezimile okweheksi kwaye zidibanisa imisonto emibini yamadoda.
• Amantongomane eFlangeIba necala elibanzi, elicandekileyo kwelinye icala elisebenza umsebenzi ofanayo njenge washer kodwa ngaphandle kwayo nayiphi na intshukumo eyongeziweyo.
• Hex nutszezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo, ezinemilo ye-hex kunye nemisonto yangaphakathi.
• Tshixa amandongomanebandakanya uyilo lokuthintela ukukhulula ngenxa yokungcangcazela.
• Slotted nutssibe namacandelo asikiwe ukwenza indlela yokutshixa ngoncedo lwe-cotter ping.
• Iindongomane zesikwerebonisa imilo yesikwere kwindawo enkulu yomphezulu.
• Amandongomane eviliziyilelwe ukukhusela amavili kwizithuthi.

Amantongomane kunye neebholiti zinokusebenza ngokwazo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, uya kufuna ukongeza iwasha phakathi. Iwasha yidiski ecaba enendawo evulekileyo embindini. Esi siqwenga sincinci sinokusasaza umthwalo we-fastener ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke umhlaba wezinto eziphathekayo. Ezinye iintlobo zeewasha zezi:

• Iiwasha ezibeveledyongeza uzinzo xa uncamathisela iindawo ezingahambelaniyo.
• Iiwasha ezizicabazingqukuva kwaye zibhityile.
• Iiwasha zokutshixause various mechanisms to prevent nuts, screws and bolts from vibrating loose.
• Iiwasha zesakhiwozityebile kwaye zisetyenziswa kwimisebenzi enzima.

3. Iiankile

Iiankile zifumana igama lazo ngenxa yokuba zenza umsebenzi ofanayo neiankile yesikhephe, ezizingisa elwandle ukuze inqande inqanawa ekuhambeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantu basebenzisa ezi zibophelelo ukudibanisa into ethile kwizinto ezifana ne-drywall okanye ikhonkrithi. Bazibethelela kwimathiriyeli kwaye babambe into oyincamatheleyo endaweni. Ezinye iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zeeankile ziquka:

• Ii-ankile ezinemisonto yangaphakathi
• Ii-ankile ezinemisonto yangaphandle
• I-Masonry screw kunye neeankile ze-pin
• Izikruru iankile
• Ii-ankile eludongeni oluvulekileyo
• Iiiankile zemikhono
• Qhuba iiankile

Jonga iiKhetho zethu zeAnchor

4. IiRivets

Irivet yenza idibaniso esisigxina phakathi kwezinto ezimbini. Ziquka i-cylindrical shaft enentloko kwelinye icala kunye nomsila kwelinye. Usebenzisa isixhobo esisodwa ukwandisa umsila, ukuze i-rivet ihlale isendaweni. I-Rivets yomelele ngokumangalisayo, xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zokubopha. Ezinye iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zeerivets ziquka:

• Ii-rivets ezingaboniyo
• Iirivethi ze-semi-tubular
• Iirivethi eziqinileyo
• Ukwahlula iirivethi
• Qhuba iirivets

Jonga iinketho zethu zeRivet

Usetyenziso olwahlukeneyo lweeFasteners

Zisetyenziselwa ntoni izibophelelo?

Lo mbuzo unenkohliso ekuphenduleni, kuba iziqhoboshi zinezicelo ezingenasiphelo. Abanini bezindlu banokuthi basebenzise iziqhoboshi kwiiprojekthi ezininzi ze-DIY kunye nemisebenzi esisiseko yasekhaya. Abasebenzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo banokusebenzisa i-fasteners yoshishino kuzo zonke iintlobo zeeprojekthi. Ukuba ufuna ukuncamathelisa amacandelo amabini, isiqhoboshi sinokuba yindlela oya kwenza ngayo oko. Nantsi eminye imizekelo yokusetyenziswa kwe-fastener eqhelekileyo.

• Ukudityaniswa kwemoto:Ungafumana iziqhoboshi ezincinci kuyo yonke imoto, kubandakanywa phantsi kwehood, kwinkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa naphi na apho kukho unxibelelwano phakathi kwamalungu amabini okanye izinto, ezinje ngamandongomane okutshixa amatayara.
• Umfanekiso uxhonywe:Izibophelelo ezincinci zixhaphake phantse kuyo yonke indawo enemihombiso ejinga eludongeni. Abaninimzi nabanye abahombisi bayayisebenzisa xa bebeka imifanekiso nangezinye iinjongo ezibalulekileyo.
• Ulwakhiwo kunye nolwakhiwo:I-fastener yentsimbi inokusebenza iinjongo ezininzi zokuqinisekisa ukuba izinto zihlala kunye ngexesha leeprojekthi zokwakha.
• Indibano yefenitshala:Abenzi befenitshala baxhomekeke kwiifasteners xa behlanganisa iimveliso zabo kwaye bazilungiselela ukuthengiswa kubathengi.
• Ufakelo lweKhabhinethi:Iikontraka zokuphucula ikhaya zifuna i-assortment of fasteners xa zisebenza kwikhabhinethi yofakelo kunye neeprojekthi zokulungiswa.
• Ukwenziwa kombane:I-Fasteners idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimveliso yoomatshini be-elektroniki, amacandelo kunye nempahla esetyenziswa kwindawo yokusebenza nasekhaya.
• Ufakelo eludongeni:Abasebenzi basebenzisa iiankile kwi-tandem kunye nezikrufu ukwenza ii-mounts eziqinileyo kwii-drywall panels.
• Iiprojekthi zophahla:Izikhonkwane zophahla kunye nezikhonkwane ezifakelwayo zibalulekile xa ufaka uphahla olutsha okanye ulungisa nokulungiswa kwezakhiwo ezikhoyo.
• Ukusebenza ngamaplanga:Ayizizo zonke iziqhoboshi ezenzelwe ukubamba izinto ezimbini zentsimbi kunye. Abachweli kunye nabanye abachwephesha bokwakha kunye nokwakha basebenzisa izikrufu zomthi ukwenza unxibelelwano oluqinileyo phakathi kwamalungu enziwe ngeplywood kunye nezinye izinto zomthi.
• Ufakelo lomgangatho:Iinkampani zifuna izikhonkwane zomgangatho xa kufakwa ezinye iintlobo zeemveliso kumakhaya, izakhiwo zeofisi, iifektri, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla kunye neendawo zorhwebo kunye nentengiso.

The list could go on and on. Look around your home or business, and you’ll see fasteners holding countless objects together.

IiNzuzo zokuSebenzisa iziQinisekiso eziNcinci kwiMveliso

I-Screw fasteners ixhaphakile kumashishini amaninzi, kubandakanywa nemveliso. Ezinye iingenelo zokuzisebenzisa kule ndawo ziquka:

• Ukonyuka koyilo lokuguquguquka:Izikrufu zeFastener zinika abaqulunqi kunye neenjineli ukhetho oluninzi xa besenza iimveliso. Umzekelo, iinkampani ezenza izixhobo zombane ezifana neelaptops kunye neetafile zinokwenza ezi zinto zingabizi kakhulu kubathengi ngokusebenzisa iziqhoboshi endaweni yeewelds kunye nokuncamathelisa xa kuncamatheliswa iindawo ezithile kunye namacandelo. Izikrufu nazo zenza ezi zinto zibe lula ukuzilungisa.
• Inkunkuma eyehlisiwe:Iimveliso ezininzi zifuna ukudityaniswa kwamalungu amaninzi kunye namalungu. Iifasteners zenza ukuba iinkampani zigqibe inkqubo ngezixhobo ezimbalwa, ezivelisa inkunkuma encinci kwaye zithobe iindleko zemveliso. Abavelisi kufuneka benze imingxuma emincinci, eyombiwe ngaphambili ukulungiselela izikrufu, amandongomane kunye neebholithi ukuququzelela ukudibanisa kokugqibela.
• Ubunzima bemveliso esezantsi:Amashishini amaninzi ngoku aguqukela kwiimveliso ezikhaphukhaphu, ezikhawulezayo zokunciphisa iindleko zokwenziwa, ukuphucula inkangeleko yazo kunye nokwenza izinto zibe lula ukuphatha kunye nokusetyenziswa. Izikrufu ezincinci zifanelekile kwezi zinto, njengoko zihlangabezana neemfuno ezisisiseko zokuqina kunye nokunciphisa ubunzima bemveliso.